
Our skin needs care. We often forget our skin while remaining busy in our tedious routine which results in skin discoloration. A region of skin that has a much higher concentration of the brown pigment melanin, making it seem darker than the surrounding skin. Facial pigmentation is unsightly and prematurely ages a person. Each and every woman aspires to beauty. However, continuing to fret is not a viable option. There are numerous options for getting rid of pigmented and dull skin. Let’s explore them in this guide.
Hyperpigmentation: 4 Reasons
The Cleveland Clinic identifies these as the top three triggers for hyperpigmentation, and they may have variable degrees of impact on individuals of different skin tones.
- Inflammation
Inflammation may be triggered by any kind of skin damage, including acne, eczema, insect bites, wounds, scrapes, and even scratching or friction from, for instance, vigorous rubbing. In turn, inflammation may stimulate the production of pigment cells, which can then leave a dark mark after the injury has healed. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is the condition in which discolouration is the result of inflammation.
- Sun Exposure
The Mayo Clinic reports that increased melanin synthesis is a natural response to sun exposure. Tans develop as melanin levels rise. However, severe or prolonged exposure to sunlight may cause the development of black sunspots. The American Society for Dermatologic Surgery reports that although sunspots themselves are not carcinogenic, sun-exposed skin might develop precancerous lesions that have a similar appearance. This is why it’s recommended to have an annual skin checkup from a dermatologist.
- Melasma
Melasma, sometimes known as the “mask of pregnancy,” is a condition in which brown spots appear on the face and body of women who have experienced changes in their hormone levels, such as during pregnancy. Women are more likely than males to have this kind of hyperpigmentation. According to the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology (AOCD), it is induced by a cocktail of sun exposure, heredity, and hormone changes; moreover, it has been connected to the use of oral contraceptives. In addition to the drugs already mentioned below, the Cleveland Clinic reports that various hormonal prescriptions used for birth control and menopausal symptoms may also cause melasma.
- Medications and Health Issues
Addison’s disease is an adrenal gland illness that may lead to hyperpigmentation. According to a book released by StatPearls in July 2022, the risk of hyperpigmentation may be increased by using certain medications such as antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs), and antimalarials. Cancer Connect, a support service, reports that hyperpigmentation is a side effect of several chemotherapy medicines. As new skin cells replace dead ones, the dark patches caused by chemotherapy medications typically fade between 10 and 12 weeks after treatment finishes.
Natural Ways To Cure Hyperpigmentation
Struggling to know all the answers to your dry skin problems? Here, we are cracking the dry skin riddle. There are many effective treatments for dark spots available now, but prevention is just as important. The steps below are effective by science.
- Cup of Green Tea